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LEBANON: Battle Area Clearance helps development and recovery

Example of scrap metal found, Khyam

Scrap metal found in the town of Khyam, near Nabatieh in southern Lebanon.

MAG Lebanon’s Battle Area Clearance (BAC) teams work in testing terrains – either rocky, mountainous and often heavily vegetated, or built-up areas which present their own challenges.

To confirm an area is free from Explosive Remnants of War, scrap commonly found below the surface of the ground, such as metal nails, tin cans and wire, must be painstakingly excavated along with Explosive Ordnance scrap.

MAG Technical Support Manager Jesse James explains: “Most of the scrap metal found during clearance is sub-surface, so requires the normal mine clearance drill of excavation to determine whether the signal given by the metal detector is  scrap metal, which can then be removed, or an unexploded cluster submunition, which will require a controlled demolition to safely destroy it in situ.”

Case study

Beneficiaries of MAG's work

'These days I feel hopeful'
"Inside what had once been our home there were now hundreds of lethal unexploded cluster munitions. We could not reach our trees because these small, deadly bombs were all over our land..."

Read Munir Zhour's story

In November 2010 alone, seven BAC teams removed 19,727 items of Explosive Ordnance scrap, and a further 143,983 items of scrap metal, from five villages in southern Lebanon: Al Khiam, Jibchit, Mayfadoun, Yohmor and Zawtar Al Gharbiyah.

On top of that, one Mine Action Team (MAT) continued to work on the site of a minefield in Houla on the Blue Line, while a second MAT worked in the Mtolleh minefield in the Chouf region and a Mechanical Team supported minefield clearance in Dellafeh.

In total, 467 hazardous Explosive Remnants of War were removed and destroyed during November – 52 submunitions, 21 items of unexploded ordnance, and 394 anti-personnel landmines.

There were more than 46,000 direct beneficiaries of this work, which is contributing to the social and economic recovery and development of the country, freeing up access to agricultural areas and public services.

Information gathered by MAG Lebanon’s Community Liaison teams show that 990m² of land cleared in November has been used for agricultural development, primarily olive groves and horticultural greenhouses, and 290m² for the development of shelters and settlements, including 30 houses.

Click to download the full November report from MAG Lebanon.

Deminers searching, Houla minefield

MAG deminers searching Houla minefield.

[Photos: MAG Lebanon]

MAG thanks the following donors to the Lebanon programme: Office of
Weapons Removal and Abatement, US Department of State; German Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Government of Japan; UKaid (Department for International Development); Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs; European Commission; AusAID.

15 December 2010


See also:

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Lebanon

Cluster bomb strike location

The 2006 conflict between Israel and Hezbollah has left the south of the country littered with unexploded munitions, particularly cluster bombs.

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MAG (Mines Advisory Group) saves and improves lives by reducing the devastating effects armed violence and remnants of conflict have on people around the world.
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