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Explosive ordnance disposal

Explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) describes MAG's coordinated response in locating identifying, making secure and then safely removing and destroying dangerous remnants of conflict.

We do this in vast and small quantities to provide as immediate relief as possible for communities affected by their presence.

Group of MAG workers carry away ordanance

MAG trains local labour in safe-handling and movement drills, placement of ordnance and excavation of demolition pits.

Landmines are generally perceived as the greatest threat to conflict-affected communities, although other items such as grenades, mortars, shells, cluster munitions, small arms, light weapons and large air-dropped bombs can often be an equally immediate threat.

Stockpiles and caches

MAG has the expertise to deal with stockpiles and caches (which can also include landmines). Large concentrations of abandoned ordnance can be accessible to local populations - groups of people are known to gather around caches searching for metal, while others have no choice but to live near large stockpiles of potentially lethal weapons. If an explosion occurs the effects can be devastating and multiple fatalities and injuries are common. For these reasons the problem requires a rapid protection and clean-up response of the type MAG currently provides in many of our programmes.

EOD training

Where a large amount of stockpiled ordnance has been identified, MAG trains local labour in safe-handling and movement drills, placement of ordnance and excavation of demolition pits. Our technical experts are then able to concentrate on identifying the items, moving them safely, conducting bulk demolitions and other complex procedures. As part of the EOD process, Mine Risk Education and Community Liaison play a vital role in alerting MAG's EOD teams and offering advice to communities on what to do when faced with leftover stockpiles and caches.

Jargon buster

CL - Community Liaison. How MAG gathers, analyses and disseminates information in order to identify and implement the most effective solutions to the obstacles and dangers caused by remnants of conflict.

EOD - Explosive ordnance disposal.
The safe removal and controlled destruction of unexploded, abandoned and other ordnance.

ERW - Explosive remnants of war. Any type of explosive weapons, including ammunition, but not including landmines.

IDP - Internally displaced person/people.
People who've been forced to move to other areas of their own country due to conflict.

MANPADS - Man portable air defence systems. Portable launchers of anti-aircraft missile systems.

MAT - Mine Action Team.
Specially trained multi-skilled teams who detect and remove the remnants of conflict.

Mine action.
The field we work in relating to the clearance of the remnants of conflict.

MRE - Mine Risk Education. Life-saving information we provide to those immediately at risk.

NGO - Non-governmental organisation.

Remnants of conflict. All items recovered and destroyed as part of MAG’s activities, including anti-personnel and anti-vehicle mines, ERW, UXO and SALW.

SALW - Small arms and light weapons. Small arms include revolvers, self-loading pistols, rifles and carbines, sub-machine guns, assault rifles, light machine guns. Light weapons include hand-held under-barrel and mounted grenade launchers, heavy machine guns, portable anti-aircraft and anti-tank guns, recoilless rifles, portable launchers of anti-tank missile and rocket systems, portable launchers of anti-aircraft missile systems (MANPADS), mortars of less than 100mm calibre.

UXO - Unexploded ordnance. Unexploded bombs, rockets, missiles, mortars, grenades and more.